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The perfect ergonomic keyboards for 2024

This choice appears to be one of many extra hotly-contested amongst ergo fanatics. A traditional keyboard has staggered keys, with every row barely offset to the rows above and under it — so the A secret’s about midway between the Q and W above it. It is a holdover from classic mechanical typewriters, during which every press activated a hammer that smashed ink onto paper within the form of a letter. To suit the hammers as shut collectively as potential, whereas nonetheless permitting for finger pads, the keys had been staggered.

Columnar or ortholinear keyboards stack the keys in orderly columns, usually with rows that aren’t linear. Proponents declare this makes the keys simpler to achieve. Whether or not that’s true will probably be as much as your fingers to resolve, however I can say for sure that for those who realized to kind on a staggered keyboard, switching to a columnar structure is hard. It can take days, probably weeks earlier than you instinctively hit the C key. The N, M and B keys don’t fare a lot better.

With just a few exceptions, most ergonomic keyboards will work with PCs or Macs as a normal typing enter, however using operate and sizzling keys might require some remapping. It may be as simple as an onboard swap to toggle between Mac and PC layouts, or as concerned as downloading software program to vary up the keys. Some boards even embody (or allow you to purchase) additional keycaps to vary, say, the Mac’s Command and Choice keys to PC’s Begin and Alt buttons.

For some boards, remapping or programming keys is a vital characteristic. Gaming peripherals have additional keys which you can set to execute a sequence of keystrokes with the push of a single button. Keyboards that work with layers, during which a single button can carry out a number of features, usually permit you to change what these are. Some ergo keyboards have non-standard layouts, like thumb clusters with a number of keys close to the house bar that you just function together with your thumb. You’ll additionally be capable to program these.

Ergonomic keyboards are available in mechanical, membrane, and scissor swap variations. Which works finest for you is, once more, as much as your desire. I received’t get too deep into the particulars right here, as we now have a whole information devoted to mechanical boards, however the wanting it’s that membrane and scissor switches are much less customizable than mechanical and usually cheaper. Typing on them tends to be quieter and softer. Mechanical switches are extra customizable, provide a extra responsive typing expertise and are often pricier.

You’ll even have the choice of wired or wi-fi ergonomic boards. All different issues being equal, wired fashions are cheaper. Aggressive avid gamers who depend on split-second responses might favor the zero-lag of wired keyboards. Wired fashions additionally by no means run out of battery life and have fewer connectivity points. However wi-fi keyboards maintain your desk much less cluttered.

Some ergonomic keyboards include everlasting or detachable wrist or palm rests, which could be cushioned or onerous. That is one other space the place opinions diverge: proponents declare they provide help to keep a impartial hand place, whereas detractors say they put stress on the tendons in your wrist and may exacerbate situations like carpal tunnel. Ideally, your palms must be resting, not your wrists, and also you may discover you want having that assist or you could discover the stress uncomfortable.

A closeup shot of an ergonomic keyboard that shows the two sides splitting apart.

Photograph by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

All our guides start with in depth analysis to determine what’s on the market and what’s value testing. We contemplate manufacturers with good reputations that we’ve heard good issues about from colleagues and have a look at keyboard critiques in boards and different trusted publications. For this information, I seemed for keyboards with ergonomic options like tenting, cut up keys, palm assist and so forth. I additionally zeroed in on boards that didn’t require a deep quantity of familiarity with the huge and exhaustive world of customized keyboards.

As soon as I settled on ten boards, I acquired them and used every one for anyplace from just a few days to a couple weeks. I attempted out the remapping and macros software program and regarded the consolation, design, worth and sturdiness of every mannequin earlier than arriving at picks I believe will work finest for the most individuals on the market.

Photograph by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

Ergonomic options: Alice cut up, middle tenting, non-obligatory destructive tilt, wrist relaxation | Host connection: Bluetooth or USB receiver | Swap kind: Scissor | Hotkey compatibility: Mac and Home windows | Ten key: Sure | RGB lighting: No | Programing interface: Logi Choices+ (app) | Language/Format: QWERTY

The Ergo K860 from Logitech carefully resembles a normal, full-size keyboard, so there’s not a lot of a studying curve. However delicate modifications just like the Alice structure, tented center and non-obligatory destructive tilt make typing noticeably extra ergonomic. Logitech makes a few of our favourite PC equipment, and the explanation why are all evident with this keyboard: it connects shortly and reliably through Bluetooth, the construct is stable and feels high-quality and it is fairly priced at $130 (and is commonly on sale for round $100).

It’s suitable with newer iterations of Home windows, MacOS, iPadOS, ChromeOS and Linux, although you’ll want software program to assist non-basic key features for the latter two working programs. There are three switching buttons that swap between beforehand related units, and the board speedily swapped between a MacBook and a PC laptop computer in my assessments. Constructed-in operate keys like quantity and brightness labored effectively and the Choice/Begin and Command/Alt combo keys labored appropriately relying on which pc was related to.

The rotated Alice-split design and raised middle made a distinction in the way in which I held my arms as I typed, permitting me to maintain my elbows comfortably away from my ribs and my palms rotated inward as an alternative of forcing them flat. The palm relaxation is springy however agency (albeit not detachable) and the arrow keys and a numeric keypad on the correct facet put all potential keys inside attain. Sadly, that provides size to that facet of the board, which forces your mouse farther out. The scissor swap keys can really feel mushy for those who’re coming from a mechanical board, however they’re responsive sufficient. Logitech affords software for programming the keys, however this mannequin will possible enchantment most to these in search of a plug and play choice.

For a mechanical Alice keyboard with each wi-fi and wired capabilities, I like to recommend the Periboard 835. The Mac and Home windows-compatible board has a stable construct, low profile switches, RGB lighting, comfy tenting and some additional programmable keys.

Professionals

  • Rotated keys and palm wrest make typing comfy
  • Wirelessly connects shortly to a few devides
  • Hotkeys work with MacOS and Home windows
Cons

  • Takes up a big footprint
  • Wrist wrest just isn’t detachable

$110 at B&H Photo

Photograph by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

Ergonomic options: Totally cut up | Host connection: USB-C port | Swap kind: Mechanical (tactile or linear) | Hotkey compatibility: Mac and Home windows | Ten key: No | RGB lighting: Sure | Programing interface: QMK/VIA (browser) | Language/Format: QWERTY

If you happen to (expertly) sawed a mechanical keyboard in two, it will appear to be the Keychron Q11. You’ll be able to even push the 2 halves again collectively to make it appear to be a normal, 75 % mechanical board (although when you uncover the expediency of a snack bowl between the halves, I don’t know why you’d try this).

Keychron is broadly revered within the mechanical keyboard world as a result of they make keyboards with a powerful construct high quality that aren’t astronomically costly. Like all Keychron units, you should purchase this one assembled or barebones, to which you’ll be able to add your individual keycaps and switches. I examined a totally assembled mannequin with Gateron G Professional Purple linear mechanical switches, which give smoother motion and a quieter clack than tactile or clicky switches. The keycaps are constituted of PBT, a higher-quality polymer than the ABS plastic keys present in cheaper keyboards. The machined aluminum physique feels substantial and there’s no wobble. All of that mixed creates a luxe and sturdy really feel and a satisfying, buttery clack as you kind.

The assembled model comes with keycaps (and a keycap puller) to arrange the board for both Mac or Home windows. A swap on the high of the board toggles between the 2 working programs, guaranteeing the operate keys act appropriately. Further keys embody the 2 customizable knobs on the high corners and 5 macro keys to the left of the board. These and the remainder of the board could be programmed with open supply keyboard firmware QMK and VIA, which most Keychron boards are suitable with out of the field.

I’ve very fundamental keyboard wants so I used VIA to provide the correct knob zoom capabilities, make the M1 key open a clipboard supervisor and have the M2 key execute a screenshot. Programming with VIA requires using keycodes and also you’ll have to outline macros throughout the app to get the knob to do extra superior issues past the pre-selected choices, however the implementation of your new directions is instantaneous (and fairly satisfying).

The one drawbacks are the shortage of tenting and the fairly brief USB-C bridge cable connecting the 2 sides. I discovered I wished a little bit extra separation than 9 inches, so I swapped it for an extended twine. However there’s no simple repair for the shortage of middle elevate.

Professionals

  • Top quality construct
  • Clean and buttery mechanical keys
  • Totally cut up keys maintain your arms at a snug distance aside
  • Simply toggle between Mac and Home windows programs
Cons

  • No middle tenting
  • Quick bridge cable included

$220 at Amazon

Kensington

Ergonomic options: Alice cut up, middle tenting, non-obligatory destructive tilt, wrist relaxation | Host connection: Bluetooth or USB receiver | Swap kind: Membrane | Hotkey compatibility: Home windows | Ten key: No | RGB lighting: No | Programing interface: Kensington Konnect | Language/structure: QWERTY

The compact Kensington Pro Fit Ergo sells for $70 at full worth, however is commonly on sale for round $55. That makes it an excellent finances board, but it surely feels far more premium than the worth tag suggests. The membrane keys are surprisingly springy and the low profile keycaps make typing simple. The wrist relaxation, particularly when mixed with the destructive tilt, hits my palms at simply the correct spot, not placing stress on my tendons whereas preserving the backs of my wrists straight. After all, completely different hand sizes can have completely different experiences, however my males’s medium/ladies’s massive mitts had been comfy.

It related simply through Bluetooth or radio dongle to each the Mac and PC I attempted, staying reliably related and woke shortly from sleep. And the LED indicator for the rechargeable battery stayed inexperienced (full) over the month or so of testing during which I used it and saved it intermittently. Recharging is easy through the USB port. Whereas it’s easy to change to a Mac or Home windows structure, the keyboard works higher as a PC peripheral.

Kensington’s software program permits you to reprogram the operate keys and some specialty keys with shortcuts or macros however I couldn’t get the software program to work with my Mac. It carried out fantastic with my PC laptop computer, however this most likely is not the keyboard to get if you’d like minute, custom-made key remapping anyway. If you happen to simply desire a comparatively cheap keyboard that’s much more comfy to kind on than most, it is a good one to seize.

$55 at Amazon

Photograph by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

Ergonomic options: Totally cut up, middle tenting, thumb cluster | Host connection: USB-C port | Swap kind: Mechanical (tactile, clicky, linear) | Hotkey compatibility: Mac and Home windows | Ten key: No | RGB lighting: Sure | Programing interface: Oryx (browser) | Language/Format: QWERTY (programmable)

A rep I spoke with at ZSA warned me concerning the Voyager, saying the board has an impact “like a mind damage: A second in the past you knew the right way to kind, and now you do not.” That’s precisely how I felt after plugging within the impossibly compact accent. For one, the columnar structure places keys (significantly these on the underside row) in spots you don’t intuitively attain for. Then there’s a thumb cluster the place you’ll discover not simply the house bar, however different vital keys like return. Lastly, the board makes use of layers, giving every key as much as three features.

I really needed to interrupt testing at one level and plug in one other keyboard as a result of I simply felt too sluggish and disconnected like I used to be typing with oven mitts on. Nevertheless, now that I’ve the dangle of how the Voyager works, it feels magical. Hardly ever do my arms want to go away the house place, but each key I want frequently is well accessible.

Because you don’t have to reorient your fingers while you use arrow keys, hit the mute button or kind with the quantity pad, you’re all the time in the identical place, which might prevent some critical amassed time. Your thumbs, that are pretty dexterous, are able to doing extra than simply mashing the spacebar; right here, they function the return key, tab button and may even initialize layers. The totally cut up and additional compact design allow you to place the 2 boards anyplace they really feel comfy and the non-obligatory magnetic legs give it a delicate however efficient middle tenting.

The place some keyboards provide remapping capabilities as a nice-to-have characteristic, the vast majority of folks will possible wish to use both the browser-based Oryx configurator or Zsa’s Keymapp app to change up what these keys do. It took me a number of tries to get them set in a manner that labored for me, so I bought fairly acquainted with Oryx. It doesn’t require you to lookup keycodes, as an alternative providing you with an enormous library of searchable instructions. However modifications aren’t applied mechanically — it’s a must to flash the keyboard’s firmware by pushing a button on the high fringe of the machine to make the modifications.

Sure system-specific features, just like the Mission Management key on a Mac, have to be programmed utilizing key sequences (on this case, management + down arrow). And sometimes the board will mistake a single faucet for a faucet and maintain (which frequently permits a second operate). I additionally flashed the board as soon as and misplaced all use of the correct facet, however reflashing fastened it.

The Voyager just isn’t for somebody in search of a fast adjustment to enhance their ergonomics. It’ll take weeks of observe and reprogramming (each the board and your mind) earlier than typing feels fluid once more. I like to recommend preserving a screenshot of your newest Oryx-configured structure in your desktop for reference till you bear in mind which keys do what. That stated, as soon as issues begin clicking, the Voyager actually does maximize your output whereas minimizing your actions.

If you would like one thing totally cut up with thumb clusters and a columnar structure however that’s rather less minimal — and wi-fi besides — the Advantage 360 from Kinesis, makers of the popular Advantage 2 is an efficient one to take a look at. It seems to be prefer it comes from an ‘80s-era IBM workplace however is one way or the other additionally from the long run. The tenting goes from low to intense and the keys curve concavely to fulfill your fingers the place they naturally land. The 360 is per-key programmable, works with layers and has 4 macros keys.

Professionals

  • Totally cut up board
  • Middle tenting for a pure hand place
  • Thumb cluster lets your thumb do extra work
  • Compact dimension and intelligent key mapping maintain your arms within the residence place
Cons

  • Troublesome to relearn ortholinear structure
  • Takes time to program and study the correct key features

$365 at ZSA

Photograph by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

Ergonomic options: Totally cut up, columnar keys, thumb cluster, wrist relaxation, non-obligatory tenting and destructive tilt (further value) | Host connection: Wired or Bluetooth and USB receiver (wi-fi prices additional) | Swap kind: Mechanical (tactile, linear or clicky) | Hotkey compatibility: Mac, Home windows, Linux, iOS & Android | Ten key: Programmable | RGB lighting: Sure | Programing interface: Bazecor | Language/structure: QWERTY (however programmable to any structure)

Just like the Zsa Voyager, The Dygma Defy is one other totally cut up, columnar board with thumb clusters and keys and layers which are per-key programmable. It has a little bit extra happening than the Voyager, with full sized keycaps, built-in wrist rests and twenty extra keys, together with eight keys in every thumb cluster. The programming software program, Bazecor, is tremendous easy to determine, making it simple to program shortcuts, macros and layers (once more, sticking a screenshot of your keys structure in your desktop will assist as you study what you’ve programmed every key to do). The keys are a delight to kind on with springy and responsive mechanical switches. As a complete, the Defy feels effectively designed and the (removable) wrist rests have a just-right consistency.

Optionally, you may add an LED underglow, tenting mechanisms and wi-fi capabilities (Bluetooth and RF) however every add-on will increase the worth by $70, $80 and $90, respectively. That introduced the totally kitted-out model I examined to $609. With out these, it’ll run you $369. That’s very shut in worth to the Voyager, which doesn’t have an underglow or wi-fi capabilities. The Voyager does embody tenting knobs, however the elevate is minimal at a couple of half an inch. At its most setting, the Defy’s tenting brings the halves almost vertical.

The Defy is a well-made, deluxe board, particularly with the add-ons. It’s most likely finest for individuals who favor a maximalist working setup and want a lot of additional choices for programmable keys. I discovered myself at a loss for what to do with all of the keys and had a troublesome time preserving all of them straight. Plus my cluttered desk felt prefer it was sacrificing a bit an excessive amount of room to accommodate the 2 sizable halves. For me, the Voyager strikes a greater steadiness between providing additional keys and taking on minimal desk actual property.

Professionals

  • Premium construct
  • 16 thumb cluster keys
  • Programming software program is straightforward to make use of
Cons

  • Costly, particularly with non-obligatory options
  • Excessive studying curve

$369 at Dygma

Photograph by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

Ergonomic options: Totally cut up, middle tenting, detachable wrist relaxation | Host connection: USB-A cable | Swap kind: Mechanical (tactile, clicky, linear) | Hotkey compatibility: Mac and Home windows | Ten key: No | RGB lighting: Sure | Programing interface: SmartSet (app) | Language/Format: QWERTY

As I stated in our guide to ergonomic mice, my sporadic, console-only gaming doesn’t make me a gamer. However I’ve a good understanding of what avid gamers may like. PC avid gamers who depend on the WASD keys might admire not having to deal with the correct facet of a keyboard in any respect, and as an alternative use that house for his or her mouse. The Freestyle Edge from Kinesis is a gaming variation on the model’s unique Freestyle 2 is a totally cut up mannequin with Cherry MX mechanical switches. The tactile Brown ones in my tester unit had a satisfying click on and a not overly loud clacky noise. The wrist rests are detachable and intelligent folding legs offer you three top choices for tenting and may also be eliminated utterly.

It’s backlit, with per-key RGB lights and 9 macros buttons that may be programmed with the configuration app or with out it utilizing keyboard instructions. All of this will enchantment for those who’re in search of a programmable gaming keyboard with just a few ergonomic methods. Simply remember the fact that all of these options add as much as a considerably cumbersome peripheral.

Professionals

  • Totally cut up means you may simply use the left half
  • Excessive diploma of non-obligatory tenting
  • Extra programmable shortcut keys
Cons

  • Considerably cumbersome
  • Constructed-in cables usually are not customizable

$199 at Amazon

I bear in mind questioning if one thing just like the Goldtouch Elite Adjustable existed after I first began testing ergonomic keyboards. It didn’t on the time, so far as I might inform, however now a related but adjustable cut up board is certainly a product you should purchase. It’s a solidly-built board and the ball joint connecting the 2 halves appears like it’ll put up with quite a lot of use. A squeeze of the lever on the high of the keys helps you to set the board simply how you want, adjusting each the vertical tenting and the angle between the 2 halves. There’s no programming to talk of, simply the flexibility to swap just a few operate keys like print display screen and residential.

Sadly, the tenting doesn’t work for me. Due to the additional keys on the outer edges, elevating the center edges upwards lifts the middle keys significantly, which brings my wrists and forearms off the desk as an alternative of letting them relaxation. Holding them like that created additional neck and shoulder pressure on my half, which is form of the other of the objective. However for those who’re not into tenting anyway and desire a flat, Alice-split board with an adjustable splay, this works fairly effectively.

The thought behind the Kinesis Form Split Touchpad Keyboard is fairly ergonomic: put the trackpad between the 2 halves and decrease journey on your mouse hand. The space between the 2 places your elbows at a snug distance and retains your wrist almost in-line together with your forearms. The construct is superb, with low profile mechanical switches that really feel clean and simply the correct quantity of clacky. The trackpad is responsive, however gestures solely work with Home windows computer systems. Even dragging and dropping doesn’t work on a Mac right here, so I don’t see Apple customers getting a lot use out of the board. I additionally discovered myself wishing for the slightest rotation of the keys — although they’re a good way aside, a slight angle would maintain my wrists totally unbent. There’s no tenting or destructive tilt both, each of which might assist a bit extra, ergonomically talking.

Whereas it is a completely fantastic and reasonably priced Bluetooth keyboard, the Logitech Wavekeys has minimal ergonomics. The keys stand up barely within the center and there is a comfy wrist relaxation connected, however the structure is identical as some other keyboard, with no splitting of the keys to open up your arms or maintain your wrists straight.

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